Need help squirrel seizing not MBD

[KimK]

I am a licensed Rehabber in Georgia. I have a NR that was bitten by a cat when he was taken from his nest at roughly 1 week. He’s has several seizures at strange times throughout his life of 2 years (when putting him back into his cage, then and only then) until yesterday. His food is Henry’s blocks with veggies now with calcium and complete vitamins every 3rd day on every meal. His defecation throughout the day always has a light white sheen when dry about half the day. He’s started, the best I could describe, as a seizure storm yesterday. He’s in total had 10 yesterday and 2 since midnight last night. I can’t make him stay like this all day today again. I’ve given him benedryl, meloxicam, and gabapentin, he’s not been drinking great so I gave him lactated ringers solution sub-q late last night. I can’t find anything in my books and my other local rehabbers are the ones who had suggested the gabapentin and didn’t have any other ideas and didn’t know anything about a direct anticonvulsant. Does anyone have any information on a squirrel safe anticonvulsant? My vet is on vacation until Monday. Other vets that I take rehabs from are closed on weekends. Any advise would be appreciated!

[CritterMom]

You clearly know your stuff and have experience here - a couple observations just in case though. I am sure you know that getting SOME sort of sugar into them post or even during the seizure will help with recovery - a drop or two of honey or syrup or molasses or even some table sugar will be taken up quickly by the mucous membranes in the mouth even if they don't swallow it. Second, a subset of humans with idiopathic seizure disorder have discovered that boosting their magnesium levels dramatically helps reduce the number of seizures they have. It isn't that they are in a magnesium deficient lifestyle, more a situation where they are unable to utilize it as efficiently as most people do. The additional magnesium seems to raise the resistance to seizures. Now this little one is not idiopathic - clearly this is the result of the early injury, but once you hopefully get these under control, carefully increasing the magnesium levels in the diet and observing what happens - or hopefully DOESN'T happen might be worth a try. Carefully because magnesium will make you poop in too high amounts! Your squirrel will be happy to know that almonds are one of the highest natural sources of magnesium. We have had several people here who were able to control their squirrel's seizures with simply starting to give out almonds daily. It falls into the area of something that won't hurt and may help...

Do you have the ability to obtain an anticonvulsant if we get you your answer?

[Spanky]

Your squirrel will be happy to know that almonds are one of the highest natural sources of magnesium. We have had several people here who were able to control their squirrel's seizures with simply starting to give out almonds daily. It falls into the area of something that won't hurt and may help...

I personally have not had success using Gabapentin in treating / reducing seizures. I have one neuro boy that the almonds seem to do the trick. He used to get 2 almonds (morning and evening) a day and it would go months without a seizure. He started having them more frequent (monthly?) so I upped him to 3 almonds. He had a bout of seizures this Spring... so is is upped to 4 almonds (and I am praying this works from here on out because I don't like his getting 4 almonds a day and I am unwilling to add any more). He is a super terrific eater of his HHB's, veggies and a bit of fruit since I had him from a few weeks old and so a healthy diets (with the exception of extra almonds) is all he knows.

As mentioned several members have had their squirrels on phenobarbitol for seizures but I am not familiar with the dosing... this might help:
https://ratguide.com/health/neurological/seizures.php

[KimK]

Thank you so much! I’ve been giving him the molasses after every seizure too, sorry there’s so much in giving him I forgot to mention that. I do have Klonipin but not Valium and not phenobarbital. Once my vet opens tomorrow she’ll get me in first thing but he just seems so miserable, and that breaks my heart. He’s really lethargic today but only seized twice since midnight. Great idea on the magnesium, I’m really picky on any nuts I give him to make sure there are no pesticides used in growing them. Any suggestions on almonds I could get quickly that might be pesticide free? Do you know anything liquid based high in magnesium? I’m afraid he might not eat it. He’s not been a super great eater since this started. Really 1 pecan, spinach, and a few grape tomatoes (he’ll never turn down a tomato) is all he eaten since Friday night. I’ve offered food whenever he seems more mobile but more focused on keeping him hydrated.

Thank you again for the support!

[stepnstone]

I had a neuro squirrel that had cluster seizures, was given Valium to help him.
I do not remember how it was dosed but Valium did work to stop the seizures.
Months later I saw he was going into a seizure, I couldn't locate Valium fast
enough to help him and it took him. I would definitely speak with your vet about Valium.

[Charley Chuckles]

I have a squirrel who has seizures, she is on Phenobarbital. I didn't like her being on it for so many years (she is 9) I started using CBD and less Phenobarbital, it has worked wonderfully. I will always keep her on the meds as like Step said it can kill them if they need it and don't have it.

[KimK]

I have a squirrel who has seizures, she is on Phenobarbital. I didn't like her being on it for so many years (she is 9) I started using CBD and less Phenobarbital, it has worked wonderfully. I will always keep her on the meds as like Step said it can kill them if they need it and don't have it.

At the risk of sounding like a complete idiot. I’m just not super familiar with CBD or how it is distributed. I know there are gummies but how do you get her to ingest the CBD? Is there a product you would recommend?

Today he’s only seized the 2 times during the night last night. It seems to have subsided (fingers crossed and knocking on wood), but I also have kept his activity severely restricted. I’m about to let him more around a little more and see if he seems to be able to maintain a more normal activity level. Yesterday he was ok until I allowed him to begin moving around like normal and he began to seize again.

Thank you all, I’m so very grateful for your advice, it’s so much appreciated!!

[CritterMom]

I would continue restricting him and just sit and interact with him so he isn't too bored. Your vet will be back tomorrow, right? I think that having a good anti-seizure med READY before letting him do this trigger activity would be the way to go.

[Charley Chuckles]

At the risk of sounding like a complete idiot. I’m just not super familiar with CBD or how it is distributed. I know there are gummies but how do you get her to ingest the CBD? Is there a product you would recommend?

Today he’s only seized the 2 times during the night last night. It seems to have subsided (fingers crossed and knocking on wood), but I also have kept his activity severely restricted. I’m about to let him more around a little more and see if he seems to be able to maintain a more normal activity level. Yesterday he was ok until I allowed him to begin moving around like normal and he began to seize again.

Thank you all, I’m so very grateful for your advice, it’s so much appreciated!!

CBD oil was passed by the FDA for infants with epilepsy.
I use it as well helps with arthritis, but for that I use the cream.
I only use one drop for my squirrel on a nut. I have had my squirrel on it for several years, again I still use her meds.
I like the Sunmed products which I get from 'YOUR CBD STORE' and they are in every state I believe.

[JoanneInWis]

At the risk of sounding like a complete idiot. I’m just not super familiar with CBD or how it is distributed. I know there are gummies but how do you get her to ingest the CBD? Is there a product you would recommend?

Today he’s only seized the 2 times during the night last night. It seems to have subsided (fingers crossed and knocking on wood), but I also have kept his activity severely restricted. I’m about to let him more around a little more and see if he seems to be able to maintain a more normal activity level. Yesterday he was ok until I allowed him to begin moving around like normal and he began to seize again.

Thank you all, I’m so very grateful for your advice, it’s so much appreciated!!

The Los Angeles Guinea Pig Rescue web site sells CBD oil in paste form. They just rub it on the outside of the pig's ears. It's called Mary's Tails Hemp Extract Balm. They say it works well for pain and just a general pick-me-up. On the home page menu, select store, then pain relief.

I don't rehab animals, so one of the people here with real experience would need to look at this. I do know that if the medication part of this would work, it would be very easy to administer (assuming you could handle the squirrel without loss of blood).

[Diggie's Friend]

Magnesium threonate lowers seizure frequency.

Magnesium Threonate by "Double Wood", 1 capsule's powder daily; this not a indiscriminate dose, but factored from my research diet.

Add half of a capsule's powder to the AM meal and the other half to the PM meal. stir powder into a moist food like organic baked butternut squash.

For the first week, to allow the bowel to adjust to the increase in magnesium; use one half capsule daily, splitting the dose between the AM and PM meals.

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01M4GM9R1/ref=redir_mobile_desktop?_encoding=UTF8&aaxitk=2487314f754a19a4586bf880796040c2&content-id=amzn1.sym.53aae2ac-0129-49a5-9c09-6530a9e11786%3Aamzn1.sym.53aae2ac-0129-49a5-9c09-6530a9e11786&hsa_cr_id=6380590980001&pd_rd_plhdr=t&pd_rd_r=eef40462-b0db-4438-9ee1-e23c6e2baea5&pd_rd_w=moTDg&pd_rd_wg=tLDDU&qid=1656293744&ref_=sbx_be_s_sparkle_mcd_asin_0_img&sr=1-1-a094db1c-5033-42c6-82a2-587d01f975e8

[SamtheSquirrel2018]

Hello KimK:
How is your Squirrel doing? Did he get seen by the Vet today? By the way, what is his name?
Regards,
SamtheSquirrel

[KimK]

Hello, I’m sorry It took me so long to reply. Staying up all night Friday and Saturday night to closely monitor him left me completely exhausted. His name is Twitch, he was never completely normal from the moment I got him. They thought he had fallen from a tree but he also had what suspiciously looked like a cat bite puncture wound in his head just above one of his eyes. I really didn’t expect him to make it. I thought I saw brain tissue coming out of the puncture hole in his head. But he recovered from the puncture with no major infection, he also had a broken finger and tail (leaving it bent slightly even now). Additionally, when he was a kit he always jerked more when he was sleeping so the nickname Twitch fit. As time went on he would never build a nest and had a hard time cracking pecans. He had quite a lot against him but he was my 3rd documented rescue and I gave him 150% hoping for the best because the first two I taken in had passed away, I was determined to do everything within my power for this guy.

Fast forward to this past weekend, he had approximately 15 seizures from Friday evening up to Sunday morning at 6-7am, and they just stopped. I was seriously considering euthanasia if they hadn’t subsided by Sunday, thankfully they did. After I read the suggestion on CBD, there’s a store maybe 2 miles from my home and I went there to find out what options they might have. They suggested a CBD oil which I tried on Sunday afternoon on an opened pecan and put a drop on it and it took him about an hour but he couldn’t resist the pecan. That was the first food he had taken in by choice since the seizures began, so I was more than happy to see him eating something, anything.

My vet did get him in at 915 Monday and said what he experienced was a seizure cluster, and that’s it’s common with idiopathic epilepsy and trauma-related epilepsy. Also, with this seizure occurring roughly a year since his most recent seizure she didn’t want to commit to a daily medication regimen if this was only something that was happening annually. She asked that I make a chart and check him as often as I possibly can to see if I notice the behavior that typically comes after a seizure (because he doesn’t urinate or defecate when he has these episodes so it’s harder to track except for the 1-2 hour super lethargic postictal phase) to monitor if he’s having additional seizures that potentially we haven’t seen. That if we do notice that behavior or he’s seizing again then she’s definitely going to put him on a daily phenobarbital regimen. She’s just a little concerned because we won’t be able to monitor his titration levels as she would normally in pets. She did reiterate that if it is trauma-related, it’s much harder to predict when future episodes might happen and how bad they might be. She said this may eventually lead to euthanasia but we at least right now have options for suppression if they are occurring more than annually.

I did order the magnesium caps suggested as well, they just won’t arrive until tomorrow. I’d much rather control them naturally if that’s an option for him. Question about the CBD, he’s sleeping more than normal since I began giving him the CBD oil is that normal (did you experience that)? Or could it just be part of getting over what happens this weekend?

A huge thank you to everyone that offered support and suggestions! Words can’t tell you how very much it is appreciated to have such a wonderful community to rely on for advice!

[Charley Chuckles]

(I did order the magnesium caps suggested as well, they just won’t arrive until tomorrow. I’d much rather control them naturally if that’s an option for him. Question about the CBD, he’s sleeping more than normal since I began giving him the CBD oil is that normal (did you experience that)? Or could it just be part of getting over what happens this weekend?)

They get very tired after cluster seizures, my girl sleeps a lot afterwords then gets back to herself.
CBD will calm them too. But I'm leaning towards the seizures wearing her out as that has been my experience.
Many prayers🙏

[SamtheSquirrel2018]

Hello, I’m sorry It took me so long to reply. Staying up all night Friday and Saturday night to closely monitor him left me completely exhausted. His name is Twitch, he was never completely normal from the moment I got him. They thought he had fallen from a tree but he also had what suspiciously looked like a cat bite puncture wound in his head just above one of his eyes. I really didn’t expect him to make it. I thought I saw brain tissue coming out of the puncture hole in his head. But he recovered from the puncture with no major infection, he also had a broken finger and tail (leaving it bent slightly even now). Additionally, when he was a kit he always jerked more when he was sleeping so the nickname Twitch fit. As time went on he would never build a nest and had a hard time cracking pecans. He had quite a lot against him but he was my 3rd documented rescue and I gave him 150% hoping for the best because the first two I taken in had passed away, I was determined to do everything within my power for this guy.

Fast forward to this past weekend, he had approximately 15 seizures from Friday evening up to Sunday morning at 6-7am, and they just stopped. I was seriously considering euthanasia if they hadn’t subsided by Sunday, thankfully they did. After I read the suggestion on CBD, there’s a store maybe 2 miles from my home and I went there to find out what options they might have. They suggested a CBD oil which I tried on Sunday afternoon on an opened pecan and put a drop on it and it took him about an hour but he couldn’t resist the pecan. That was the first food he had taken in by choice since the seizures began, so I was more than happy to see him eating something, anything.

My vet did get him in at 915 Monday and said what he experienced was a seizure cluster, and that’s it’s common with idiopathic epilepsy and trauma-related epilepsy. Also, with this seizure occurring roughly a year since his most recent seizure she didn’t want to commit to a daily medication regimen if this was only something that was happening annually. She asked that I make a chart and check him as often as I possibly can to see if I notice the behavior that typically comes after a seizure (because he doesn’t urinate or defecate when he has these episodes so it’s harder to track except for the 1-2 hour super lethargic postictal phase) to monitor if he’s having additional seizures that potentially we haven’t seen. That if we do notice that behavior or he’s seizing again then she’s definitely going to put him on a daily phenobarbital regimen. She’s just a little concerned because we won’t be able to monitor his titration levels as she would normally in pets. She did reiterate that if it is trauma-related, it’s much harder to predict when future episodes might happen and how bad they might be. She said this may eventually lead to euthanasia but we at least right now have options for suppression if they are occurring more than annually.

I did order the magnesium caps suggested as well, they just won’t arrive until tomorrow. I’d much rather control them naturally if that’s an option for him. Question about the CBD, he’s sleeping more than normal since I began giving him the CBD oil is that normal (did you experience that)? Or could it just be part of getting over what happens this weekend?

A huge thank you to everyone that offered support and suggestions! Words can’t tell you how very much it is appreciated to have such a wonderful community to rely on for advice!

Hi KimK:
I'm glad Twitch was seen by a Vet! I am not a Vet but I would like to simply give you my personal opinions on Twitch's condition and on initiating treatment with anticonvulsant medication. I am going to make these comments with respect, compassion and concern. I'm certainly not saying that there are no other options but I am firmly convinced that Twitch should be started on regular and most likely long-term treatment with a rodent safe anticonvulsant such as phenobarbital. Treatment can be modified as needed as some time elapses and reassessments can be made. I also understand what you are say when you state that you would rather treat the seizures "naturally" but in reality KimK, there are NO "natural" anticonvulsants. Certainly magnesium may offer some benefit or even CBD but definitive treatment of a seizure disorder and well as the prevention of or decreasing the number and severity of further seizures requires medication. Again, the following are my opinions and my concerns about frequent seizures in animals or humans and are multifactorial in scope and focus. From a simple risk standpoint; any seizure, but especially frequent and prolonged seizure activity can lead to muscle injury and in extreme cases can lead to a particular form muscle damage called rhabdomyolysis. The effects of this condition, should it develop; go beyond the muscle injury itself and can cause kidney injury and high potassium among a number of other problems. Even if rhabdomyolysis does not develop, the stress on the muscles will be very painful and can even cause fractures as the involuntary uncontrolled muscle contractions will transfer powerful forces to the bones. The animal who has generalized convulsions also loses protective reflexes and can aspirate stomach contents or food that was being eaten right before the seizure began and this can result in aspiration pneumonitis (inflammatory changes in the lung without definitive infection) or aspiration pneumonia (an actual infection developing from aspiration); both of which are potentially quite serious. There can be dental injuries and also injury to the tongue and mouth as a result of involuntary chewing and jaw contractions along with involuntary tongue movement and protrusions from the mouth. Also with prolonged and frequent seizure activity, further problems with the brain can develop. Even in light of all of that; to me, the most prevailing of my concerns is that the quality of life of any animal or human who is seizing is diminished and as the frequency and duration of the seizures increase; the quality of life also become more and more compromised and diminished. As an lover of animals as well as my fellow human beings, the preservation and/or the regaining of a good quality of life is one of my primary concerns. This Board is made of many experienced, caring, and benevolent Rehabbers and Squirrelers. Ultimately, we are all in the Squirrels corner and the goal in rehabbing and in all of medicine for that matter; is not simply the prolongation of life but the maximizing of potential and the regaining or preserving a good or lets say normal quality of life. Some suffering is often necessary as we lead our Little Ones back to or toward their destinies but in summary, KimK, I just want Little Twitch to get a better quality to his deserving life along with less suffering. I would opt for medication ASAP! I apologize if I have offended you in any way by this post and if I did, it certainly was unintentional!
Best regards to you and Twitch,
SamtheSquirrel

[Spanky]

With frequency of Twitch's seizures, I have to agree that I would pursue treatment with anticonvulsant medication like phenobarb.

My seizure boy, that I have referred to as a "perfect neuro NR" in the past, does not come close to 15 seizures in a entire year, much less a weekend. I suspect your Twitch is well past the threshold in which medications can successfully be avoided. I fear my boy crossing that same threshold may not be very far off. JMO.

[KimK]

Hi KimK:
I'm glad Twitch was seen by a Vet! I am not a Vet but I would like to simply give you my personal opinions on Twitch's condition and on initiating treatment with anticonvulsant medication. I am going to make these comments with respect, compassion and concern. I'm certainly not saying that there are no other options but I am firmly convinced that Twitch should be started on regular and most likely long-term treatment with a rodent safe anticonvulsant such as phenobarbital.
SamtheSquirrel

No offense taken at all, I appreciate any input or advise and offering their knowledge and experience because I have never personally known a person or animal that suffers from a seizure disorder. So all of this is new to me, even my other local rehabbers didn’t know completely how to handle his symptoms (but offered their best guidance which got him through last year), and the internet has good information and also bad information out there. It’s hard to gauge what to believe unless your consulting a specialist (which they can even be biased as well). Many things you mentioned I was not aware of and I appreciate your willingness to share them at risk of offending (which I was not in any way offended). I have noticed him being lethargic again once early yesterday morning when he’s normally active, so I feel confident my vet would compound the phenobarbital for him now. I’m also very concerned he might develop brain damage from these clusters because he’s still not returned 100% to his old personality. He was litter trained now he still urinates in his litter pan but now only half the time defecates in his pan. He has indoor/outdoor cage that takes up a bedroom and has access to a door allowing him to go outside from 7am to 7pm but he never goes outside anymore, he used to love just basking in the sunlight but not anymore. Subtle changes I’m concerned could get worse without something to control future seizures. Not to mention all the effects you shared with me that I was not aware of. Thank you for imparting your knowledge! After reading your advice I’m feeling it may be definitely in his best interest to consider the daily medication regimen. I also have been misinformed that Phenobarbital was hard on the liver. My vet advised me that that was not the case that it is just metabolized in the liver, but it doesn’t pose a high risk to his liver and would most assuredly outweigh the risks of what seizures can have on him and his body.

I can’t put into words how grateful I am for everyone offering help and support you have been my rock allowing me to hold fast to hope there’s something that could be done to maintain his quality of life. Thank you to each and everyone of you!

[SamtheSquirrel2018]

No offense taken at all, I appreciate any input or advise and offering their knowledge and experience because I have never personally known a person or animal that suffers from a seizure disorder. So all of this is new to me, even my other local rehabbers didn’t know completely how to handle his symptoms (but offered their best guidance which got him through last year), and the internet has good information and also bad information out there. It’s hard to gauge what to believe unless your consulting a specialist (which they can even be biased as well). Many things you mentioned I was not aware of and I appreciate your willingness to share them at risk of offending (which I was not in any way offended). I have noticed him being lethargic again once early yesterday morning when he’s normally active, so I feel confident my vet would compound the phenobarbital for him now. I’m also very concerned he might develop brain damage from these clusters because he’s still not returned 100% to his old personality. He was litter trained now he still urinates in his litter pan but now only half the time defecates in his pan. He has indoor/outdoor cage that takes up a bedroom and has access to a door allowing him to go outside from 7am to 7pm but he never goes outside anymore, he used to love just basking in the sunlight but not anymore. Subtle changes I’m concerned could get worse without something to control future seizures. Not to mention all the effects you shared with me that I was not aware of. Thank you for imparting your knowledge! After reading your advice I’m feeling it may be definitely in his best interest to consider the daily medication regimen. I also have been misinformed that Phenobarbital was hard on the liver. My vet advised me that that was not the case that it is just metabolized in the liver, but it doesn’t pose a high risk to his liver and would most assuredly outweigh the risks of what seizures can have on him and his body.

I can’t put into words how grateful I am for everyone offering help and support you have been my rock allowing me to hold fast to hope there’s something that could be done to maintain his quality of life. Thank you to each and everyone of you!

Hi KimK:
Please keep us posted on what and how things are going with your Little Twitch guy!
Regards,
SamtheSquirrel

[KimK]

Twitch update:

The vet is having to have the phenobarbital dose compounded, which is kinda ironic seeing as all the compounding I’ve done in the rehab room, lol. But with this medication I would definitely appreciate professionals ensuring the dose is correct, after all phenobarbital is what is commonly used in veterinary euthanasia. I know the dose would be no where near used in euthanasia but I’d still feel much more comfortable having a pharmacy compound it for him. Unfortunately it won’t be available until tomorrow.

However I am glad to report he has not had any seizures that I have visually seen and only one instance when he was slightly lethargic but it was a very early in the morning and he hadn’t gotten moving yet. Once he had about 5 or 10 minutes to wake up to he was himself. We’re just holding out until tomorrow to get him started on the phenobarbital, hopefully it will control them. He’s become quite a special guy to me and with it likely trauma related I’m just very concerned these will continue to progress and get worse and I just hate he’s having to go through this. 322232322233
Don’t worry he’s not allowed to have to pacifiers he just stole it from the kitchen on day and ran.

[Charley Chuckles]

Look at that doll❤️
Keeping Twitch in my prayers 🙏

[SamtheSquirrel2018]

Thanks for the update KimK! Little Twitch is one handsome Squirrel! Looks like there has been some significant improvement in his seizure activity since last we heard! I'm glad that Twitch is going to get started on phenobarbital! Keep us informed as to how this little guy is doing.
Regards,
SamtheSquirrel

[CritterMom]

Aw, he is so cute! Please keep us posted on his progress.

[KimK]

Hello everyone,

I wanted to give you an update on Twitch. Since we’ve started the phenobarbital, Twitch was drowsy the first couple days but after that he completely came back around to the sweet and inquisitive little guy he once was. He’s interested in going outside with me again (he never strays too far and usually always comes when I call him, eventually). He has a huge indoor/outdoor cage that allows access to the outside when he wants, which he had shown no interest in going outside since this began until he got more stable on the phenobarbital. Now he’s back to hung in out on his platforms in the sun. I took in a squirrel 12 days ago who was badly injured from another cat fight and he’s even being more curious about that little girl. Normally he wants nothing to do with any new intakes. I can just see he feels more like himself and that make me so happy. Sad part is with it working it means one of two things, he has idiopathic epilepsy or it’s trauma related. To be realistic, I think it would be naive to think it’s idiopathic knowing his history, so if it’s trauma related what are we in store for down the line? Either way, we do have today and we’re enjoying every single one. Tomorrow is never promised for anyone, so make best with what we do have. So I’m just enjoying every single day I am privileged and blessed to have him in life! ☺️

Thanks again everyone! Your knowledge and experience was/is priceless to us!

~KimK

[SamtheSquirrel2018]

Thanks for the update KimK! I'm so glad that the "old" Twitch is back! He has a history of trauma and as you state, this is the most likely explanation for his seizures. Idiopathic is medical jargon for not knowing the actual cause of a condition (my favorite derivation of this word is: Idio-[don't know] and pathic [pathetic because we should know]). I suspect that it would be best to expect Twitch to be on the phenobarbital indefinitely unless he begins to have problems from the medication itself or his seizure activity eventually is not adequately controlled with it. Please tell us more about you newly acquired and injured Little Squirrel.
Best regards to the three of you!
SamtheSquirrel

[KimK]

Thanks for the update KimK! I'm so glad that the "old" Twitch is back! He has a history of trauma and as you state, this is the most likely explanation for his seizures. Idiopathic is medical jargon for not knowing the actual cause of a condition (my favorite derivation of this word is: Idio-[don't know] and pathic [pathetic because we should know]). I suspect that it would be best to expect Twitch to be on the phenobarbital indefinitely unless he begins to have problems from the medication itself or his seizure activity eventually you is not adequately controlled with it. Please tell us more about you newly acquired and injured Little Squirrel.
Best regards to the three of you!
SamtheSquirrel

I have a rule that I won’t name them until I feel they have a good chance of making it (or the perfect name is just too obvious). She’s called affectionately #87 at the moment. My naming convention doesn’t normally work I get attached after a hour, but I try. She came with after being bitten (best guess looks like a cat bite). She has two punctures on her right side that are pretty deep, and matching ones on her left side just not penetrating as far in. She had a corneal abrasion on her right eye, the fluorescein stain had straight line of uptake across her cornea, seemed superficial, eye was intact and not leaking. She had they eye squinted for the first few days. I used gentamicin ointment for 7 days and it seems to have cleared up. She’s not trying to paw at it or trying to damage it further so I think that’s in the win column. She’s missing a good deal of fur. Her lungs have sounded ok considering, slight wheezing expiratory, but no crackling or popping. Her temp hasn’t gone above 100.7 since coming out of shock. She was shocky when I first got her and was very concerned she wouldn’t make it home, but she did and she turned around quickly once I got home and had access to my stuff. Glucose was a little low so I gave her some dextrose, and I gave her a small about of warm fluids, antibiotics, and some pain medication. By afternoon of the second day she was trying to move around and avoid me. She wouldn’t drink or move much for the first 5 days. I kept her hydrated with fluids sub-q, which they always hate you for. She finally started accepting water from a syringe about the 5-6th day. But she won’t touch a bowl, dish, glass bottle or plastic bottle for water. Thankfully still taking it from the syringe though. I’m giving her meloxicam for pain. She didn’t eat on her own until 4 days ago and is sparsely picking over food. She has managed at least one Henry’s block a day for 3 of the last 4 days. I’ve been supplementing with emergency herbivore diet mixed with 1/3 fox valley. She came in at 683 grams and is 641 today. My only real concern for her is that she’s not fighting back like I want to see. I clipped the fur around her punctures, and they’ve never gotten super red or hot. I flush her wounds 3 times a day with just saline and make sure they’re not closing over to trap bacteria. They’re warmer than her body temp, but it’s bacteria damaged wounds, I expect some heat and edema. They were red and pretty warm the first couple days but they improved greatly with 72 hours on antibiotics. She definitely does not approve of my scraping at her punctures to keep them open anymore, and is vocal about it. I don’t think I’ll continue that past today unless I see some sign of it holding pus. Through all the medicines and flushing and scraping and clipping and forcing food an water, she’s never bit me (my gloves). I checked her mouth and her teeth look fine and I pushed lightly on them with a q-tip and got no pain response. She’s the only conscious adult I’ve ever gotten that hasn’t tried to bite me or eat me alive when cornered or when I’m doing something painful to them. She’s normal adult squirrel skittish and doesn’t like to be seen eating or moving so I try to drastically limit her exposure. I’m hoping she just needs more rest and rehab. She’s eating with supplements and vitamins and drinking by syringe and I feel comfortable the meds are sufficient. Plan to stop the baytril 3 days after I stop the flushing. She spends most of her time in a nesting box with nesting cotton to lay on. She’s improving, just slowly. She just moves slowly and deliberately when she thinks I can’t see her. I would just would like a little more fight in her, that’s got me a little concerned. The more spunk the better in my experience. I think she’s got every chance of making it back out. I think she’s just not as young as I normally see squirrels that come in and it’s maybe taking longer for her wounds to heal. She hasn’t messed to much with her wounds so far, which also surprised me. Only her eye and I had to use numbing drops in it twice, but nothing since. Hoping that continues! If you have any suggestions or ideas that might improve her outcome I’m always willing to try.

Thanks as always!!

~KimK

[SamtheSquirrel2018]

Hi KimK:
It looks like you have done a tremendous job with #87! If there was an infection of the wounds most likely you would have seen evidence of this before now as it has been 12 days. You are obviously very knowledgeable, experienced and compassionate and very thorough! The only issue, again would be for the comfort of #87. One of the notorious bugs in a cat's mouth, as I'm sure you know, is Pasturella multocida. Most wound infections are not obvious in the first 24 hours but Pasturella is an exception and it is not unusual to see very significant evidence of an infection from P. multocida in less than 24 hours. That being said, it would be very unlikely for bacteria from the cat bites to still be "lurking" in the tissues, even within the deep punctures without there being signs of an infection becoming obvious by this time. My only suggestion, if you don't mind my making it, is to let little #87's wound heal up without further irrigation or scraping for the comfort of your little Squirrel. I would not put an ointment or non-porous dressing over the wounds if you think that the puncture path is sill patent (which would be extremely unlikely after 12 days) as there may still be some drainage that needs to occur but otherwise, clear Bacitracin ointment or plain Petrolatum can help protect the superficial portions of the wounds that still remain and possibly provide some extra comfort to #87 as well.
Another consideration would be that if the punctures were relatively deep which is not unusual with cat bites is that there could be involvement of underlying structures such as bone, muscle, vessels, nerves, organs, whatever and if so, there may be also be lingering effects from the trauma itself rather than infection. Has this been effectively ruled out? Anyway, congratulations on how superbly you have and are addressing #87's injuries while monitoring her status and providing excellent supportive care. I wish you and #87 the very best!
Regards,
SamtheSquirrel

[SamtheSquirrel2018]

Hello again KimK:
I hope you stick around on TSB! You obviously have much you can contribute and all of us learn from each other!
Regards,
SamtheSquirrel

[island rehabber]

Ditto what Sam says above! It is a pleasure to have a knowledgeable person who does not second-guess every bit of advice given to her. :grin3
I am way late to the party here but just went back and read this thread from the beginning. I had a seizure squirrel for five years who improved drastically after almonds were added to her diet. She had four per day, in the morning, and I dusted them with Henry's calcium powder just to counteract the phosphorous a bit. I'd been so stingy with nuts because a) concerned about MBD in a NR squirrel and b) she actually didn't like them all that much and was so happy with her greens and fruit!) Lucky me....only thing was, she really did need that magnesium and her seizure activity went from 10 per week to one every 2.5 months or so. She never had cluster seizures again after I added the almonds. (Actually, I had nothing to do with it; it was Nancy in New York, her co-mom, who decided to try them on her. Another wonderful Nancy gift to remember. :Love_Icon)

I am glad the pheno is working, but adding those almonds can't hurt. :great

[KimK]

Ditto what Sam says above! It is a pleasure to have a knowledgeable person who does not second-guess every bit of advice given to her. :grin3
I am way late to the party here but just went back and read this thread from the beginning. I had a seizure squirrel for five years who improved drastically after almonds were added to her diet. She had four per day, in the morning, and I dusted them with Henry's calcium powder just to counteract the phosphorous a bit. I'd been so stingy with nuts because a) concerned about MBD in a NR squirrel and b) she actually didn't like them all that much and was so happy with her greens and fruit!) Lucky me....only thing was, she really did need that magnesium and her seizure activity went from 10 per week to one every 2.5 months or so. She never had cluster seizures again after I added the almonds. (Actually, I had nothing to do with it; it was Nancy in New York, her co-mom, who decided to try them on her. Another wonderful Nancy gift to remember. :Love_Icon)

I am glad the pheno is working, but adding those almonds can't hurt. :great


I appreciate all the insight everyone offered! When your afraid the animal you’ve built a bond with is on the brink, it puts you in a different mindset and it’s hard to see what’s right in front of you some times. As soon as the almonds were suggested I’ve been giving them to him am and pm, and haven’t discontinued. I didn’t end up using the magnesium supplement more than 3-4 days and discontinued once we got on the phenobarbital. After reading SamtheSquirrel’s advice on the phenobarbital, I was on the fence before, but the knowledge provided pushed me to try the medication regimen. So glad I did. The CBD was making him all the strangely, nothing I can put my finger on but just not himself. So I removed that. Just the almonds and phenobarbital now. He seems stable and so much more himself. Thank you all so much for support, experience, and guidance!

~KimK

[KimK]

Hi KimK:
It looks like you have done a tremendous job with #87! If there was an infection of the wounds most likely you would have seen evidence of this before now as it has been 12 days. You are obviously very knowledgeable, experienced and compassionate and very thorough! The only issue, again would be for the comfort of #87. One of the notorious bugs in a cat's mouth, as I'm sure you know, is Pasturella multocida. Most wound infections are not obvious in the first 24 hours but Pasturella is an exception and it is not unusual to see very significant evidence of an infection from P. multocida in less than 24 hours. That being said, it would be very unlikely for bacteria from the cat bites to still be "lurking" in the tissues, even within the deep punctures without there being signs of an infection becoming obvious by this time. My only suggestion, if you don't mind my making it, is to let little #87's wound heal up without further irrigation or scraping for the comfort of your little Squirrel. I would not put an ointment or non-porous dressing over the wounds if you think that the puncture path is sill patent (which would be extremely unlikely after 12 days) as there may still be some drainage that needs to occur but otherwise, clear Bacitracin ointment or plain Petrolatum can help protect the superficial portions of the wounds that still remain and possibly provide some extra comfort to #87 as well.
Another consideration would be that if the punctures were relatively deep which is not unusual with cat bites is that there could be involvement of underlying structures such as bone, muscle, vessels, nerves, organs, whatever and if so, there may be also be lingering effects from the trauma itself rather than infection. Has this been effectively ruled out? Anyway, congratulations on how superbly you have and are addressing #87's injuries while monitoring her status and providing excellent supportive care. I wish you and #87 the very best!
Regards,
SamtheSquirrel

Thank you so much for your kind words. I love that this forum exists. Thanks to all who facilitate and oversee its content and provide wonderful advise. I’ve just been fortunate enough to have a great rehabber available to me virtually anytime I call locally to help with challenging cases. Also, an amazing small animal vet that loves a challenge.

#87 I’m afraid she’s got some nerve damage on her front right leg, hope it’s just muscular but fear the worst. Muscle and bone heal but tendons and nerves take forever, if they heal. She has a glitchy movement with that limb. The puncture is under her shoulder where, if not mistaken, is where the nerve center lies for that limb. She still had some green discharge from the deepest two punctures so I continued
scraping that to keep it open until yesterday. I had been putting plain petroleum on it to keep them moist. I’ve just had a lot of bad luck with cat bites becoming abscesses in the past so I might be a little over cautions in that respect. It might be just be me but she seemed to be a little better this morning. She might just be becoming more at ease in my presence but she was getting around better this morning. I might let her spend some time in an outdoor cage later today if the rain holds off. She could use some sun I’m sure.

Thanks as always!!

~KimK

[SamtheSquirrel2018]

Hi Kim:
How are Twitch and #87 doing and how are you doing?
Regards,
SamtheSquirrel

[Diggie's Friend]

Organic pumpkin seeds are higher still in magnesium to that in almonds. Dusting a few of these seeds fed AM and PM with calcium citrate from, "Pure Bulk" is recommended.

Available from "Wilderness Poet" grown in Oregon; organic grown in the US. Styrian pumpkin seeds are the best pumpkin seeds on the planet!

Conventionally produced nuts require that they be fumigated with toxic compounds that can negatively impact the brain and the DNA in the body too.