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squill
09-24-2009, 05:35 PM
Hello, I was wondering if anyone could give me some advice? I have only just joined this board. I have a 5 year old grey squirrel (Squill), I have had her since she was about 2 days old when someone brought her into the wildlife park where I was working, her mother had been killed by a dog. I hand reared her, however she suffered from a calcium deficiency and a broken leg both of which she recovered well from. She appears to be just as mobile as any other squirrel to me and doesn't limp, however I was told by the vet that she would have little chance of surviving in the wild due to the break. We built her a large encolsure in our back garden and she has lived there quite happily ever since. I can still handle her, however at this time of year I give her cob nuts which she buries in her enclosure and she becomes fairly teratorial.

My problem is that yesterday morning she would not come out of her nest box at all (this is very unusual for her and she is normaly waiting for me to feed her). When I finaly managed to encourage her out of her box she was walking really strangely, dragging her bum along the branches. She has been managing to jump from branch to branch ok and can climb the wire on her enclosure well. I examined her feet and they seem fine. My first impression was that she was constipated or had worms. However she was very quiet all day. Today has ben pretty much the same although she has now been pooing lots and lots of yellow poo (again not normal), she is still walking the same way. She has been eating but only very small amounts compared to normal.

Today I contacted my friend who is a veterinary nursing assistant, I text her a video of the way she is walking to show the vet. The vet has said that there is something very wrong for her to be walking like that and that the yellow poo could indicate a problem with her liver or kidneys. She also says that 5 is very old for a squirrel?? (I have read differently to this). She wants me to take her in next Tuesday when she will give her an anasethetic and find out what is going on, she also says that she could have tumours.

I was wondering if anyone here had any ideas of what this could be? Tuesday seems like a very long way away to me and I am worried that she may die before then. I live in England and not many people know much about Grey squirrels in this area as a lot of people see them as vermin! I have read something about Squirrels getting bloat and wondered what the symptoms of this were? Any advise would be very much appreciatted as she means the world to me. Sorry for such a long post.

Jenny

4skwerlz
09-24-2009, 05:48 PM
Especially since your girl has a history of calcium deficiency, this could be metabolic bone disease (MBD), which another name for calc deficiency. Acute MBD can cause hind-end paralysis, loss of appetite, lethargy, etc. This is very serious and often fatal. Treatment is below:

Emergency Treatment for MBD

Get calcium into the squirrel IMMEDIATELY, not later, not tomorrow, NOW. Delaying treatment can cause death or permanent paralysis.

You will need:

--Tums or calcium pills (any kind)
--a syringe, eyedropper, or spoon

Crush one Tums or calcium pill and add a little water or fruit juice. Use the syringe, eyedropper, or spoon to force-feed the mixture, a little at a time, until it is all gone. Feed a total of 600-800 mg of calcium, and spread it out through the day and night to keep his blood calcium levels as steady as possible.

If the squirrel is having seizures, weakness, or paralysis, the symptoms will usually improve within a few hours, but this does not mean the squirrel is cured. It will take many months to rebuild the calcium in the bones.

Long-Term Treatment for MBD

The next step to curing MBD is to fix the diet.

1. Remove ALL seeds, nuts, corn, and treats.

2. Follow the Healthy Diet For Pet Squirrels, which can be found at the top of the “Squirrel Nutrition” forum. (http://thesquirrelboard.com/forums/s...ad.php?t=16093) Your squirrel MUST eat rodent block or squirrel blocks every day. If your squirrel doesn't like rodent blocks, you can try crushing them up with peanut butter or avocado temporarily. You can also make a tastier version of squirrel blocks using the recipe at the top of the Squirrel Nutrition forum.

3. In addition to the Healthy Diet, you will need to continue giving extra calcium every day for several weeks. Either use the syringe/eyedropper or you can try putting the calcium on a small piece of fruit.

Week 1: calcium = 500 mg per day
Week 2: calcium = 250 mg per day
Weeks 3-8: calcium = 100 mg per day

The cause of the acute symptoms—weakness, lethargy, seizures, paralysis—is a drop in blood calcium levels. If these symptoms return at any time, you will need to give another emergency dose of calcium.

More Tips
MBD causes brittle bones that break easily. Try to keep your squirrel away from high places, where he might jump and break a bone. Also, if he is in a tall cage, either place him in a smaller cage, or pad the bottom very well.

Heat is very soothing for a squirrel with MBD. A heating pad turned to low and placed so they cannot chew the pad or cord, or a rice buddy (a sock filled with dry rice/beans and microwaved for about 20 seconds) will work.

squill
09-24-2009, 05:54 PM
Thank you very much, will let you know how she gets on.
Jenny

squill
09-26-2009, 03:47 AM
Hello, just wanted to say that Squill is much better now. At the time I sent the post it was 11.30 at night and there were no chemists open for me to get Calcium tabs from. I went out as soon as they were open in the morning and managed to get some tums. When I got home Squill was charging around the pen and wrestling with some sticks on the floor :) I attempted to give her the tum via a syringe but was unable to so mashed it up in peanut butter and she ate it all. I now have some Neutrabal which I am putting on her food. She is still walking strangely at times but is more or less back to her self. Was wondering if I should still give calcium or if it would hurt if she isn't deficeint? Sorry I know this isn't a life threatening situation now. Also just wanted to say thank you very much for the advice on this.
Jenny

merman
09-26-2009, 04:18 AM
Leigh will answer you better, but i should tell you that, an adult squirrel's daily calcium req. is around 300mg.
So check on what you are feeding to her and you can add calcium supplement to her food if you need to.

Also, did you check our nutrition forum ?
You can bake or buy squirrel blocks which will have the complete nutritional needs of a captive squirrel.

Keep us updated please.. And if she has improvement, do not stop giving her calcium.

BR/
Vas & Mia

squill
09-26-2009, 06:34 AM
Thank you, I had a look at the nutrition page and am going to look into where I can purchase the rodent blocks from in the Uk. Have realised since coming on here that I am going wrong with the diet as I give her Cashew nuts as a treat and I now know I shouldn't be. Am definately changing her diet. Thank you for the advice. Will let you know how she is getting on.
Jenny

island rehabber
09-26-2009, 07:26 AM
SO glad she's doing better, Jenny :thumbsup. Diet, in captive squirrels, must be Priorities One through Ten, if you get my drift. We can't stress enough how keeping the squirrel on a calcium rich diet is a MUST. She also may have eaten something that didn't agree with her and it gave her diarrhea but eventually 'passed thru'. Either way, tuning up her diet is the best thing you could ever do for her. :)